When it comes time to select your next vehicle, you are presented with a multitude of decisions to make. What interior and exterior color? Sports package or Limited package? To lease or to buy?
Even though I am one of the top Finance Managers in the country, even I cannot help you with the first two questions … but I can help you when it comes to whether you should lease or buy your next vehicle!
The processes for each are very different and can often be very confusing because of the vast amount of terminology that is used. To help cut through everything and make things easier to understand, here are a few simple comparisons to help you decide which avenue is best for your situation.
Car Ownership
When you lease a vehicle, you do not own it. Instead, a leasing company lets you “borrow” it over a specified period of time. During this time, you get to use the vehicle as if it were your own but must return it at the end of the lease. If you really like the vehicle, most leasing companies also allow you to purchase it at the end of the lease. However, when you buy the car, you are the owner for the entire term and are not required to return the vehicle at the end of its term.
Up-Front Costs
Whether you purchase or lease a new vehicle, most of the time you will have to provide some money to the dealer to cover up-front costs. In both cases, these costs usually cover the first month’s payment, a refundable security deposit, taxes, registration or other fees. Since each program and company is different, make sure you inquire about what the up-front costs actually cover when the time comes for you.
Monthly Car Payments
When you lease a new vehicle, your monthly payments are often significantly lower than if you were to purchase the vehicle due to the fact that you are only making payments on the vehicle’s depreciation during the car lease term (plus interest, taxes and other fees). When you purchase the vehicle, your payments might be higher because you will be making payments on the entire purchase price of the vehicle over the term of the agreement (plus interest, taxes and other fees).
Vehicle Return
At the end of a lease, you can simply “walk away” after paying any end of lease fees (damage, over mileage, etc). When you purchase the vehicle, you will have to sell it on your own or trade it in when you decide to get another car.
Mileage Restrictions
Leases are calulated down to what the vehicle will be worth at the end of its term with you. This includes consideration for the wear and tear on the vehicle as well as the number of miles you drove. All leases give you the option to pick how many miles per year you would like to account for (often 12,000 or 15,000). The more miles you add, the higher the monthly cost due to its lower value at the end of the lease. Does it mean that you can only drive that amount of mileage per year? No. It gives you a threshold that you should not exceed, but in the event you do, the leasing company will charge you a few cents per mile over your overall threshold. When you purchase the vehicle, you can drive as many miles as you want … but keep in mind that the more miles your car had, the less its trade-in or sellable value.
Excess Wear And Tear
As I stated in the last paragraph, the leasing companies consider the wear and tear on a vehicle when they place and end value on it. When you turn in your vehicle, it will usually require an inspection by the dealer (or leasing company) to determine if you have had more than the average amount of wear and tear on the vehicle. If you have exceeded the average, you will have to pay extra charges when returning the vehicle. However, when you purchase the vehicle, there are no limits or charges for wear and tear … but keep in mind, the more wear and tear you have, the less its trade-in or sellable value.
Agreement Terms
Car leases usually last for two to four years and require you to either return the vehicle or puchase it at the end. Typical car loans last four to six years after which you will have no further payments and can keep or trade it in.
Hopefully this information will help you the next time you are in the market for a new vehicle!